Kroemer's Nobel Prize was awarded for work in which field?
Quantum Mechanics
Particle Physics
Semiconductor Heterostructures
Thermodynamics
Answer
Semiconductor heterostructures, awarded the Nobel Prize, are combinations of different semiconductor materials in a layered structure. By precisely controlling the thickness and composition of these layers, unique electronic and optical properties can be achieved. These structures led to breakthroughs in high-speed transistors, lasers, and optoelectronic devices, revolutionizing fields like telecommunications, computing, and energy-efficient lighting.
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