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What was Herculaneum's status in Roman society?

  • A military outpost

  • A trade hub

  • A seaside retreat for the Roman elite

  • A religious pilgrimage site

Answer

Although smaller than Pompeii with a population of circa 5,000, Herculaneum was a wealthier town. It was a seaside retreat for the Roman elite, as reflected by the extraordinary density of luxurious houses featuring lavish use of coloured marble cladding.
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