What position did Putnam initially espouse in metaphysics?
Metaphysical realism
Metaphysical idealism
Metaphysical materialism
Metaphysical dualism
Answer
Putnam initially espoused the position of metaphysical realism, which holds that there is a mind-independent reality that exists independently of our thoughts and perceptions. He later argued that this position was untenable, and that our concepts of reality are shaped by our language and culture.
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