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Itō Hirobumi was a Japanese statesman and Meiji period politician. He was the first prime minister of Japan from 1885 to 1888 and from 1892 to 1896. Itō was a staunch monarchist, and he believed that the emperor should be the supreme ruler of Japan. He also believed that Japan should be a modern, industrialized nation, and he worked to promote these goals during his time in office.