Answer
Itō Hirobumi was the Prime Minister of Japan during the First Sino-Japanese War. He was a leading figure in the Meiji Restoration and played a major role in the modernization of Japan. During the First Sino-Japanese War, Itō led the Japanese government in its victory over the Qing dynasty. He also played a key role in the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the war.