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Guangdong, a province in southern China, is the birthplace of Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the Taiping Rebellion. Born in 1814 to a poor peasant family, Hong Xiuquan grew up in a region marked by social unrest and economic hardship. His early experiences shaped his beliefs and later inspired his vision for a new and just society, which he sought to establish through the Taiping Rebellion.