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Boumédiène, also known as Hawwārī Būmadyan, was a significant figure in Algerian politics. He served as President of Algeria from 1965 until his death in 1978. Over the course of his presidency, Boumédiène implemented socialist policies and focused on industrialization and agrarian reforms, aiming to enhance Algeria's economic development and reduce foreign influence. He played a prominent role in the Non-Aligned Movement and advocated for decolonization and Third World solidarity.