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Tutankhamun belonged to the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt, which ruled from approximately 1550 to 1292 BC. This dynasty is known for its powerful pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Akhenaten. Tutankhamun, who ruled from 1332 to 1323 BC, was the son of Akhenaten and Queen Kiya. His reign was marked by a return to traditional Egyptian religious practices after the monotheistic reforms of his father.