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Born on June 18, 1952, Idriss Déby Itno was a Chadian military leader and politician who served as the President of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. He came to power in a military coup and faced several rebellions and challenges to his rule during his presidency. Déby played a significant role in regional security, particularly in the fight against Islamist militants in the Sahel region.