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According to Lakatos, scientific change is characterized by what?

  • Stagnation

  • Revolutionary shifts

  • Minimal adjustments

  • Periodic validation

Answer

Revolutionary shifts characterize scientific change, according to Lakatos. He proposed that scientific progress occurs through a series of competing research programs, each with its own core of theories and auxiliary hypotheses. When anomalies arise that cannot be explained by the existing theories, the research program undergoes a period of crisis. If the program can successfully accommodate the anomalies, it continues; otherwise, it is replaced by a rival program.
Exploring Imre Lakatos: Mastermind of Mathematics and Science Philosophy

Exploring Imre Lakatos: Mastermind of Mathematics and Science Philosophy

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