What did Lakatos believe was essential to scientific progress?
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Refutations
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Answer
Refutations were essential to scientific progress, according to Lakatos. He argued that science advances through a process of conjecture and refutation, where scientists propose theories and then attempt to refute them through experimentation and observation. If a theory can withstand repeated attempts at refutation, it becomes more strongly supported and can be used to make predictions about the world.
Exploring Imre Lakatos: Mastermind of Mathematics and Science Philosophy
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