What does Lakatos' "methodology of proofs and refutations" critique?
Mathematical infallibility
Logical positivism
Empirical data
Statistical methods
Answer
Lakatos' "methodology of proofs and refutations" critiques the idea of mathematical infallibility. He argues that mathematics is not a static body of knowledge but rather a dynamic process of conjecture and refutation. Mathematical proofs do not provide absolute certainty but rather serve as provisional justifications that are subject to revision in light of new evidence.
Exploring Imre Lakatos: Mastermind of Mathematics and Science Philosophy
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