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President Isaias Afwerki is the head of state and government of Eritrea. He has held this position since 1991, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in Africa. Afwerki led the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) to victory in the Eritrean War of Independence against Ethiopia, which resulted in Eritrea's independence in 1993. He is known for his strong leadership style and his focus on economic development and national security.