Answer
Gallium Nitride (GaN) was a crucial material in Isamu Akasaki's research on light-emitting diodes (LEDs). GaN is a semiconductor compound that emits light efficiently in the blue spectrum. Akasaki's work with GaN enabled the development of high-brightness blue LEDs, which were essential for creating white LEDs. White LEDs are now widely used in various applications, including lighting, displays, and traffic signals.