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Ismail Haniyeh was born on 29 January 1962 in the Shati refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. He is a Palestinian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in two non-consecutive terms, from 2006 to 2007 and from 2014 to 2015. He is a member of Hamas, and was the head of its political bureau from 2006 to 2017.