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The Republican People's Party (CHP), chaired by İsmet İnönü, is a social democratic political party in Turkey. Founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the CHP is one of the two major political parties in Turkey, alongside the Justice and Development Party (AKP). The CHP promotes secularism, republicanism, and Kemalism, emphasizing social justice, democracy, and the rule of law.