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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the revered founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, passed the mantle of leadership to İsmet İnönü. İnönü, a distinguished military commander and statesman, assumed the presidency in 1938, following Atatürk's passing. With a firm commitment to upholding Atatürk's principles and continuing the modernization of Turkey, İnönü guided the nation through challenging times, including World War II and its aftermath.