Answer
Realism, the literary movement that Turgenev is primarily known for, is characterized by its focus on depicting life as it is, without idealization or exaggeration. Writers in this genre strive to create a truthful representation of reality, often exploring the social and psychological aspects of human existence. Turgenev's works, set in 19th-century Russia, exemplify this approach by delving into themes of class conflict, love, and the search for personal freedom.