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The Neoclassical era's preeminent painter, Jacques-Louis David, played a pivotal role in shaping the artistic landscape of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Known for his masterful depictions of historical events and portraits, David drew inspiration from classical antiquity, emphasizing clarity, balance, and order in his works. His influence transcended national boundaries, influencing a generation of artists and leaving a lasting legacy on the development of Western art.