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What was the purpose of the Pioneer 3?

  • Exploration of Mars

  • Global positioning

  • Serve as a communication satellite

  • Carry Van Allen's instrument

Answer

Pioneer 3 was the first United States satellite to carry Van Allen's instrument. It was launched on December 6, 1958, by a Thor-Able launch vehicle. The satellite was placed into a highly elliptical orbit, with an apogee of 17,422 miles (28,000 km) and a perigee of 407 miles (655 km).
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