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R&B, an abbreviation for rhythm and blues, is the genre that Motown is known for. It began in the 1940s and fused jazz, gospel, and blues elements. With a strong focus on catchy melodies, rich harmonies, and danceable beats, Motown's R&B sound dominated the music scene in the 1960s and beyond, producing iconic artists like Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross, and Marvin Gaye.