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The East African campaign, led by General Jan Smuts, stands as a significant chapter in his military career during World War I. Operating from 1916 to 1918, Smuts's forces aimed to secure control over German East Africa, a region encompassing present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi. Notably, the campaign involved both conventional warfare and intricate guerrilla tactics, underscoring Smuts's strategic prowess and adaptability in challenging environments.