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What enzyme from bacteria was used by Doudna and Charpentier for the programmable editing of genomes?
Lactase enzyme
CRISPR-Cas9
Mitochondrial enzyme
DNA polymerase
Answer
The CRISPR-Cas9 system, originally derived from bacteria, serves as a groundbreaking tool for programmable genome editing. It functions like a pair of molecular scissors, enabling scientists to precisely target and modify specific DNA sequences within genomes. This tool empowers researchers to investigate gene function, correct genetic defects, and hold immense promise for advancements in medicine and biotechnology.
The Dazzling World of Jennifer Doudna: A Nobel-Worthy Quiz!
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