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What type of scattering established the existence of quarks?

  • Rayleigh Scattering

  • Mie Scattering

  • Tyndall Scattering

  • Deep Inelastic Scattering

Answer

Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experiments provided crucial evidence for the existence of quarks. In DIS, a beam of high-energy electrons is directed at a target, such as a proton. If the proton were simply a point-like particle, the electrons would scatter elastically without any significant energy loss. However, the observed scattering patterns indicated that the proton had an internal structure, with point-like constituents called partons.
The Genius of Jerome: A Quiz on the Life of Physicist Jerome Isaac Friedman

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