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Joachim Gauck, born on January 24, 1940, held the esteemed position of the 11th President of Germany from 2012 to 2017. With a background in literature and theology, Gauck became a notable civil rights activist during the German Democratic Republic (GDR) era. Following the reunification of Germany, he played a pivotal role as the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records between 1990 and 2000.