Which ancient cultures did Winckelmann differentiate in art?
Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek
Greek, Greco-Roman, Roman
Minoan, Etruscan, Byzantine
Sumerian, Akkadian, Hittite
Answer
Winckelmann's division of ancient art into Greek, Greco-Roman, and Roman styles laid the foundation for the systematic study of art history. Greek art represented the pinnacle of artistic achievement, Greco-Roman art was a blend of Greek and Roman influences, and Roman art showcased a distinct Roman character. This framework offered a structured approach to categorizing and analyzing the art of the ancient world.
Unlocking Antiquity: The Johann Joachim Winckelmann Odyssey
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