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2017 marked the end of John Mahama's presidential term in Ghana. Mahama served as the fourth President of the Fourth Republic from 2012 to 2017. His presidency was characterized by efforts to improve infrastructure, education, and healthcare. However, economic challenges and corruption allegations marred his administration. In the 2016 presidential election, Mahama was defeated by Nana Akufo-Addo, who succeeded him as President in January 2017.