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What did Martin believe to be overcrowding the ocean's upper layers, limiting iron's reach?

  • Sharks

  • Plankton

  • Shipwrecks

  • Plastics

Answer

Phytoplankton, microscopic marine algae, was identified by Martin as the culprit behind the limited availability of iron in the upper layers of the ocean. These organisms consume iron, causing it to sink to the depths, making it inaccessible to phytoplankton near the surface. This phenomenon restricts primary production in the nutrient-poor surface waters, affecting the entire marine ecosystem.
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