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What is the Rayleigh number associated with?

  • Natural convection

  • Heat transfer

  • Fluid viscosity

  • Thermal expansion

Answer

Natural convection is the movement of fluids due to density differences caused by temperature variations. The Rayleigh number is a dimensionless number that characterizes the relative importance of buoyancy forces to viscous forces in a fluid. A higher Rayleigh number indicates stronger buoyancy forces and a greater tendency for natural convection to occur.
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