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John Updike won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature twice, first in 1966 for his novel "The Centaur" and again in 1982 for his novel "Rabbit Is Rich." He is considered one of the most acclaimed American writers of the post-war era, known for his insightful social commentary and exploration of everyday life. Updike's works often delve into themes of faith, identity, and the complexity of human relationships.