During which century did Pope John XIX rule the Papal States?
9th
11th
12th
15th
Answer
Pope John XIX ruled the Papal States in the 11th century. He was the son of a Roman noble family and was elected pope in 1024. He was a strong supporter of the Gregorian Reforms and opposed the power of the Holy Roman Emperor. He died in 1032.
The Papal Puzzle: Unraveling Pope John XIX's Legacy