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Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, Germany in 1921. He was a German artist who is considered one of the most important figures in post-war European art. Beuys' work is often described as "social sculpture," and he is known for his use of unconventional materials and his exploration of themes such as ecology, spirituality, and social activism. Beuys died in Düsseldorf, Germany in 1986.