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Joseph Heller was born on May 1, 1923. He was an American novelist and short story writer best known for his satirical novel "Catch-22", which was published in 1961. The novel is set during World War II and follows the story of Captain John Yossarian, a bombardier who tries to escape from combat by feigning insanity. "Catch-22" has been praised for its humor, satire, and anti-war message.