Johnson was indicted in 1799 for seditious libel, a crime that involved publishing false and malicious statements that could incite hatred or contempt against the government or its officials. The Alien and Sedition Acts, passed in 1798, made it a federal offense to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government.
The Literary Legacy of Joseph Johnson: A Trivia Journey through the Life of an Influential London Publisher