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Suprematism was a Russian avant-garde art movement founded by Kazimir Malevich in 1915. Suprematism rejected all references to the material world and focused on pure forms and colors. The movement was inspired by Malevich's belief that art should be free from any constraints, including those of the real world. Suprematist works are characterized by their use of geometric shapes and bright colors, and their lack of any recognizable subject matter.