Answer
The answer is the influence of modernism on Kōbō Abe's surreal storytelling style. Modernism, an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, rejected traditional forms and values, experimenting with innovative techniques. Abe, heavily influenced by modernism, incorporated surrealist elements into his works, employing symbolism, fragmented narratives, and dream-like imagery to explore complex psychological themes and alienation in modern society.