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The Interwar period, a turbulent era between World War I and II, marked a crucial juncture in Austrian history. It was during this period that Kurt von Schuschnigg emerged as a prominent leader, assuming the role of Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Schuschnigg's leadership was characterized by his unwavering efforts to preserve Austria's independence amidst rising political tensions and external pressure from Nazi Germany.