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In what year did Festinger originate the cognitive dissonance theory?

  • 1961

  • 1964

  • 1979

  • 1987

Answer

In 1961, Leon Festinger proposed the cognitive dissonance theory. This theory suggests that individuals strive for internal consistency between their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. When inconsistencies or “dissonance” arise, people feel psychological discomfort and are motivated to reduce it. This can be achieved by changing beliefs or behaviors, acquiring new information that supports existing beliefs, or reducing the importance of conflicting beliefs.
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