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As Senegal's first president, Léopold Sédar Senghor played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's identity and development. His presidency, spanning from 1960 to 1980, was marked by his commitment to democracy, education, and cultural preservation. Senghor's vision of "Negritude," celebrating the unique cultural heritage of Africa, influenced his policies and left a lasting legacy on Senegal's national consciousness.