Answer
Zhou Enlai, the first premier of the People's Republic of China, played a crucial role in raising Li Peng after the execution of his father, Li Shuoxun, during the Chinese Civil War. Despite the political turmoil and personal risks involved, Zhou Enlai demonstrated compassion and a commitment to nurturing the younger generation by taking responsibility for Li Peng's upbringing and education, shaping his path to prominence in the Chinese government.