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Lorenzo Ghiberti was born in Florence, Italy, around 1378. He was an important figure in the Italian Renaissance and is best known for his bronze reliefs on the doors of the Florence Baptistery, which are considered masterpieces of early Renaissance sculpture. Ghiberti's work is characterized by its intricate detailing, classical motifs, and harmonious composition. He also made significant contributions to the development of perspective and chiaroscuro techniques in art.