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Brunelleschi, a renowned architect and engineer of the Italian Renaissance, unfortunately lost to his contemporary, Lorenzo Ghiberti, in the prestigious competition held in 1401. The contest aimed to select the artist who would design and cast the bronze doors for the Baptistery of Florence Cathedral. Despite Brunelleschi's exceptional talent, Ghiberti's artistic vision and technical mastery ultimately won him the commission, shaping the course of Renaissance art and architecture.