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Lou Andreas-Salomé was a Russian-German author, philosopher, and psychoanalyst who was a friend and lover of Friedrich Nietzsche, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Sigmund Freud. She was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1861, and died in Göttingen, Germany, in 1937. She was one of the first women to become a psychoanalyst, and she was also a prolific writer. Her works include novels, short stories, essays, and poems.