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Louis Leakey was born on August 7, 1903. He was a renowned British anthropologist and archaeologist who played a significant role in the study of human evolution. Leakey's work in East Africa led to the discovery of several important fossils, including those of early hominids such as Australopithecus and Homo habilis. His contributions to the field of paleoanthropology helped shape our understanding of human origins and evolution.