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In 1930, Mies van der Rohe became the director of Bauhaus, succeeding Hannes Meyer. Mies's appointment marked a significant shift in the school's philosophy, as he emphasized a more rational and functional approach to design, in contrast to Meyer's focus on social and political issues. Under Mies's leadership, Bauhaus became known for its iconic modernist buildings and furniture designs, which continue to influence architecture and design today.