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The Ragamuffin War, also known as the Farroupilha Revolution, was a major rebellion in southern Brazil that lasted from 1835 to 1845. The conflict was primarily driven by regional grievances related to economic disparities and political autonomy. The war involved several prominent leaders, including Bento Gonçalves da Silva and Giuseppe Garibaldi, and is considered a significant chapter in Brazilian history, shaping the country's political and territorial development.