Before Mahmud II, what halted previous Ottoman reforms?
Traditionalist Revolt
Vizier Coups
Janissaries' Opposition
Foreign Intervention
Answer
Janissaries, the elite infantry units of the Ottoman army, were the primary obstacle to previous reform attempts before Mahmud II. Their vested interests, privileges, and resistance to change hindered modernization efforts. Mahmud II successfully eliminated their influence and control, paving the way for significant reforms in the Ottoman Empire during his reign.
Mastering Mahmud II: Unraveling the Legacy of the Progressive Sultan
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