In what year did Mahmud II become Sultan?
1805
1810
1808
1820
Answer
In 1808, Mahmud II ascended to the Ottoman throne, marking a significant turning point in the empire's history. He implemented various reforms, including modernizing the military and bureaucracy, to strengthen the empire and counter the rising influence of European powers. Despite these efforts, the Ottoman Empire continued to face internal and external challenges, leading to its eventual decline in the following decades.
Mastering Mahmud II: Unraveling the Legacy of the Progressive Sultan
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