Answer
While serving in the Panamanian military, Manuel Noriega rose to power under the presidency of Omar Torrijos, who seized control of the country in a 1968 military coup. Torrijos maintained close ties with the United States, but his presidency was marred by human rights abuses. Torrijos died in a plane crash in 1981, and Noriega was named his successor. Noriega quickly consolidated his power and established a corrupt dictatorship.