How did Nirenberg's findings impact genetic engineering?
Enabled targeted gene editing
Increased cloning efficiency
Reduced mutation rates
Enhanced DNA replication
Answer
Nirenberg's findings on the genetic code enabled targeted gene editing by providing a roadmap for understanding how DNA sequences correspond to specific amino acids in proteins. This knowledge allowed scientists to design tools like CRISPR-Cas9, which can precisely cut and modify DNA sequences, enabling the correction of genetic defects and the development of new therapies.
Decoding the Genetic Code: The Marshall Warren Nirenberg Challenge
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